Best 21 National Parks in Egypt

Discover National Parks in Egypt: where heritage and nature meet. From majestic desert realms to coastal marvels, experience a tapestry of history and wilderness like no other. Start your journey through these unique reserves now!

Places to see the great natural beauty of Egypt in the most amazing and purest ways. This article will provide every traveler with all the information and details about the famous national parks in Egypt, written by the Egypta Tours team, which is a group of expert tour guides and tour operators who will present all the information about the natural national parks in Egypt..

Egypt is a magical land full of beauty, always associated with its stunning natural landscapes and warm climatic conditions due to its unique geographical location between Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. While you are in Egypt, you will enjoy an unprecedentedly diverse environment, especially with the number of national parks or natural reserves in the country, which include amazing coastal, geological, and swamp areas, and represent about 15% of the land area of ​​the nation region.

These national parks in Egypt contain unique species of animals and plants, and the best thing about them is that some of them cannot be found anywhere else in the country but only in Egypt. Egypt’s national parks are under absolute protection by orders from the Prime Minister of Egypt to preserve their amazing treasures and unique nature. Every one is up to date. There are 30 reserves in Egypt.

The most Famous National parks in Egypt

 

1- The National Park of Ras Muhammad

 

One of national parks in Egypt is The National Park of Ras Muhammad is definitely one of the most captivating sites in Egypt and the world, which was announced a protected area in 1983. It is located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, overlooking the beautiful Gulf of Aqaba and Suez. The area is 133 square miles (345 square kilometers) filled with all kinds of marine life. It is an ideal place for an enchantingly diverse ecosystem of beaches, coral reefs and more.

The average temperature in the national park is around 23°C (73°F). Located at the tip of the Sinai Peninsula, the park’s mangrove forest is known as a stunning feature. The region also contains beautiful valleys and mountains, gravel plains, coastal mudflats, and sand dunes.

The national parks in Egypt are filled with thousands of different species of fish: 40 species of starfish, 150 species of crustaceans, 220 different species of coral, and 25 species of sea urchins. The park is famous for the presence of the green turtle and the hawksbill turtle. This is the main reason why it is an ideal place to enjoy diving and snorkeling trips. You will find it about 20 km from Sharm El Sheikh, and only 446 km from Cairo. The national parks in Egypt are an ideal place for all types of divers, hikers and swimmers.

2- Wadi El-Hitan National Park

 

Wadi El-Hitan National Parks in Egypt are not just a gorgeous park, but it is actually one of the most famous national parks in Egypt, and to be more specific, “one of the top 5 national parks in Egypt” in the country and named after it contains fossils of prehistoric whales in its area. Showcasing its evolution over time, these fossils have made this national park famous. It was announced a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005. It is located in Giza and is ready to receive visitors throughout the week from 07:00 until 17:30.

The park has an area of ​​7,450 square kilometers and contains rich ecosystems consisting of 4,770 square kilometers of land and 2,100 square kilometers of marine land filled with numerous deserts, mountains, valleys and coastal landscapes. Its biodiversity shines with a variety of plants and animals, including 450 species of coral, more than 1,200 species of fish and reptiles, and 13 different species of birds and mammals. Dorcas gazelle and Nubian ibex consider this area their exclusive home. The park has great historical and archaeological value, as it includes ancient ruins dating back to the Ptolemaic and Roman eras, in addition to prehistoric rock arts, all of which prove human presence and activities extending back thousands of years.

3- Al-Ahrash Reserve

Al-Ahrash Reserve is an interesting tourist destination located between the cities of Rafah and Al-Arish in the northeastern corner of Egypt. It abuts an area of ​​extensive sand dunes that reach a height of 60 meters above sea level, and can be easily reached by land from those cities. It is famous for its magnificent plants and trees, the numerous eucalyptus trees, various acacia trees, pastoral plants and dozens of shrubs that can be found there.

The National Parks in Egypt are able to protect many elements of the Mediterranean environment from any type of development. The soil contains a high percentage of water, which has led to the emergence of charming plants and a number of preserved plants, including pastoral acacia plants, shrubs and eucalyptus trees.

4- Zaranik Protected Area

This wonderful reserve is located in the eastern part of Lake Bardawil on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It was declared a reserve in 1985. It is bordered to the east by some of the best tourist areas, to the south by Qantara, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. It is located 300 km from Cairo and 30 km from Arish.

The area of the national parks in Egypt are about 250 km2, made of 68% water surface and 32% sand dunes with an altitude of about 15 m on top water sea level. It is really famous for its incredible 17 species of flora and fauna, which include Halocnemon, Strobilaceum, Juncus Subulatus, Stipagrostis Scoparia, Arthrocnemon Glaucum, Nitraria Retusa, Zygophyllom Album, and Ruppia. There are also some rare types of unique birds, up to 244 types that migrate from one season to another, plus 18 species of reptiles or turtles.

5- El-Omayed Reserve

 

El-Omayed Reserve Is a small and wonderful area located in the desert of the coastal location of the Mediterranean Sea, and it is indeed rich in different plants in Egypt. It covers an area of about 75,800 hectares of land. It was declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1981, and its area is 200 km east of Matrouh and 80 km west of Alexandria. The national park consists of 4 villages with a population of 400 people. The reserve contains coastal limestone dunes, internal hills, salt depressions, non-saline depressions, and internal plateaus.

The reserve’s area Is about 0.07% of Egypt’s land area and contains 17% of the total algae plants in all of Egypt. The national parks in Egypt are famous for being home to 29 species of algae which have been recorded for the first time ever across the Mediterranean coast. You’ll find its white sand dunes by the sea, and because there are so many birds migrating in the fall and spring, it’s the best opportunity for bird watching. You can reach it simply from Matrouh and Alexandria.

6- Wadi El-Rayan National Park

 

Wadi El-Rayan National parks in Egypt are another bewitching national parks in Egypt and one of the best places for medical tourism in Egypt, which includes the largest waterfalls. The national park has an area of ​​approximately 3,560,000 hectares (8,800,000 acres), which includes the richest biodiversity areas under the Egyptian government. It was declared a natural park in 1986, and one of its most magnificent mountains is Mount Elba, which reaches a height of 1,437 metres. Located in Fayoum, this park is open throughout the week for both locals and foreigners to enjoy. It contains a rich and diverse fauna, 458 species of plants, 23 species of mammals, 40 species of birds, and 30 species of reptiles.

There, you will be able to find some amazing hot springs as well as an oasis containing dozens of different animals that live inside and outside the national park. Due to its proximity to the Red Sea, the national park is home to coastal sand dunes, coastal salt marshes, coastal desert plains, coral reefs, and a group of coastal mountains, namely Jabal Elba, Jabal Ebrug, and Al-Daeeb.

And that’s not all, there are also dozens of migratory birds and reptiles, as well as 3 species of deer that cannot be found anywhere else, in addition to the park’s plants and trees, especially the magnificent acacia tree. On the high and low altitude Ferns, Delonix elata, mosses, Biscutella elbensis, succulents, Aerva persica, Acacia tortilis, and Euphorbia cuneata.

8- Abu Galum Protected Area

 

Abu Galum Reserve is one of national parks in Egypt, and the hypnotic wonders. It was declared a nature reserve in the early 1990s, and is located on the northern side of the Nabq Reserve, northeast of South Sinai. The national park covers an area of ​​500 square kilometers and extends to Dahab and Nuweiba and is characterized by stunning landscapes of valleys, mountains and majestic cliffs, making it one of the best safari places in Egypt.

It covers a huge area, and if you have the chance to walk around while you are there, you will be able to see very tall granite mountains that surround a narrow area containing the best coral reefs and the most magical marine ecosystem.

 

It Is the most chosen diving area for tourists as they enjoy viewing the underwater caves. This protected area is full of diverse wildlife from plants, birds, marine animals, freshwater springs, coastal sand dunes, colorful fish, vibrant coral reefs, sea turtles, narrow winding valleys and more. The natural park includes 167 species of plants, and 44 of these species can only be observed in this wonderful garden. The park includes a number of rare animals, including the hyrax, Nubian ibex, striped hyena, red fox, horned viper, black cobra, and Burton’s carpet viper.

9- Wadi El-Gemel National Park

Wadi El-Gemel National Parks in Egypt are located about 40 km from Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, and there are lots of great things to see and do there, including hiking and cycling; Moreover, it is one of the best places to stargaze in Egypt. The park has an area of ​​7,450 square kilometers (2,880 sq mi) and is known for its diverse ecosystems, consisting of 4,770 square kilometers (1,840 sq mi) of land, and 2,100 square kilometers (810 sq mi) of seamounts. Desert, valleys and coastal habitats.

Wadi El-Gemel National Parks in Egypt contains many species of plants and animals, more than 1,200 species of fish, 450 species of coral, several species of reptiles, 13 species of birds, and many species of mammals. There are also many wild animals in this national park, such as deer, foxes, and Nubian ibex. You can also enjoy snorkeling with turtles and dugongs while you are there. The park has a number of wonderful archaeological monuments dating back to the Ptolemaic and Roman era, in addition to some works of art from prehistoric times.

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10- Nabq Protected Area

Nabq Protected Area is one of national parks in Egypt, and is located near the northern side of Sharm El Sheikh, along the northeastern coast of the Red Sea in South Sinai Governorate. It was established in 1992 as a reserve with an area of ​​1,800 square kilometers. It has deserts, valleys, mountains, and spots filled with many plants and trees that grew due to heavy rainfall in the mountainous areas near the park. The area hosts more than 130 species of birds, including resident and migratory birds, along with a kaleidoscope of marine life, vibrant fish, coral reefs and graceful sea turtles.

It contains up to 134 species of plants, 208 species of hard coral, 438 species of fish, and more. The park also includes spoonbills, herons and osprey, which are abundant in the Knapp area. The region also has a rich Bedouin culture where everyone can enjoy the most amazing natural adventures.

11- Taba Protectorate

 

The magnificent Taba Reserve is one of national parks in Egypt, and located on the epic Gulf of Aqaba in the sacred lands of the Sinai Peninsula. The protected area was established in 1992 for the sole purpose of protecting the wildlife, landscapes and rich cultural heritage found throughout the area. The area covers an area of about 120,000 hectares (3,590 square kilometers), and contains wonderful desert views, natural freshwater springs, mountain paths, valleys, caves, and desert landscapes. The area contains a very wide range of fauna and flora containing about 24 species of reptiles and 25 species of mammals. The population of the region is about eight thousand people.

The reserve Is filled with 50 species of rare resident birds, including the Nubian ibex, hyrax, hyena, gazelle, wolf, Egyptian eagle, bearded vulture, golden eagle, and about 480 different extinct species; Among the most famous are the Asian cheetah and the desert hare, in addition to many species of birds. The area is close to a number of very important artefacts and monuments, such as the stunning St. Catherine’s Monastery. The national parks in Egypt has all the elements needed for a great adventure: scuba diving, free diving, an ultra safari to explore Bedouin culture, and many other exciting activities.

12- St. Catherine’s National Park

The blessed St. Catherine Protectorate in Egypt’s Sinai region is famous for its vast mountainous area that includes the country’s highest peak, the Holy Mount Catherine. It has been turned into a national park by UNESCO, which listed a 640-square-kilometre portion as a World Heritage Site in 2002, which features Mount Sinai and the Monastery of St. Catherine. This recognition has led to increased protection and oversight but has required more administrative efforts and cooperation with local and national authorities.

The climate ranges from hot daytime temperatures of about 30 degrees Celsius in the summer to below freezing at night during the winter, even reaching 14 degrees Celsius over the mountains. The objectives of the reserve’s management revolve around preserving the mountainous ecosystem and cultural values, enhancing management capacity, integrating with local development plans, and joining the network of protected region  in South Sinai. Despite its arid conditions, the area supports amazing biodiversity, with many plant and animal species, including endangered ones. There are 472 plant species, 115 of which are of medical importance, and 19 species are endemic to Egypt.

There are diverse species of mammals and reptiles that are restricted to this area. Its natural resources include medicinal and pastoral plants, wildlife, groundwater, and various minerals such as granite and marble. The area also hosts fruit trees such as palms, figs, olives and almonds. The reserve is home to about 7,000 Egyptian Bedouins from six tribes, who play a vital role in the administration of the area due to their deep traditional knowledge. The Jabalia tribe, which has lived near the monastery since the sixth century, has historically preserved it and contributed to its protection. Over time, the close relationship between the nomads and the monastery’s monks proved to be mutually beneficial.

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13- Wadi El Assuti Protectorate

Wadi El Assuti Protectorate is an amazing nature reserve in Egypt. It is located in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt, and has an area of ​​50 thousand acres, and is about 400 kilometers away from Cairo. The area is famous for its beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife, as it includes various types of birds, reptiles and mammals that include ostriches, mountain goats, Egyptian gazelle, zebras, and some reptiles.

The reserve Is an important habitat for migratory birds and has been designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The Wadi El Assiuti Protected Area is one of national parks in Egypt, and also home to many unique and rare plant species, as well as many ancient archaeological sites and cultural landmarks. The area is full of a number of endangered species of animals and plants, in addition to some agricultural crops.

14- Wadi Allaqi Protectorate

Wadi Al-Allaqi is a wonderful natural reserve located in Aswan Governorate. It has an area of 30,000 square kilometers and is 180 kilometers away from Aswan. It is a magnificent biosphere filled with natural wonders as it is filled with 90 species of plants of both annual and perennial categories.

The reserve also includes 16 species of birds, 15 species of mammals, a number of reptiles, and a large variety of invertebrates, in addition to medicinal plants. The area is home to a number of Bejas Bedouin tribes. The area has some nickel and copper mining sites. It was also announced a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1993.

15- El Hassana Dome

“El Hassana Dome protected Area is a nature reserve located in Giza Governorate and one of the best national parks in Egypt, only 23 km from Cairo, in the Abu Rawash area, with an area of ​​one square kilometer, in the Western Desert region of the country. It is 8 km away from the Giza Pyramids, and the entire region is divided into two parts by the Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road. The area is known for Its unique geology, including many large domes and unique rock formations

The reserve is home to several types of wild animals, including desert animals such as reptiles and mammals, in addition to various bird species. El Hassana Dome protected Area is of cultural importance, with many ancient rock art sites and archaeological remains found within its borders dating back between 40 and 60 million years. The entire ecosystem of the region is known to be a natural museum full of fossils and geological wonders in addition to being able to show the change in climate over 100 million years.

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16- Sannur Valley Cave

“Sannur Cave Protected  is located in Egypt, 10 km southeast of Beni Suef Governorate. The area of ​​the reserve is about 300 thousand hectares, extends to about 700 m, and its width and depth are 15 m. It was established in 2002 as a natural heritage site. The place was used as an alabaster and terra rossa quarry and a limestone quarry during the reign of the Pharaohs.

Under the ground there are 54 caves filled with a number of geological formations that are considered the rarest in the world. It is home to a variety of plants and animals, including the Nubian ibex, desert hare, and various species of birds.

17- Lake Qarun Protected Area

 

Lake Qarun Reserve is one of national parks in Egypt, and a magnificent living miracle with a significant presence of marine and terrestrial wildlife as well as rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Located in Egypt’s Fayoum Governorate, in the Western Desert, these majestic, internationally important wetlands were converted into a reserve in 1983 by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Authority (EEAA).

The area of ​​the region is approximately 1,358 square kilometers, and it is known to contain Lake Magnificat Qarun, which is one of the oldest natural lakes on Earth. It is a large lake of salt water fed by several smaller lakes and groundwater aquifers in the region. Lake Qarun Reserve is famous for its rich biodiversity and is considered one of the most important wetlands in Egypt. It is home to a variety of bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and storks, in addition to many species of fish, reptiles, and birds. Mammals.

The lake is known to be a vital stopping point for migratory birds, making it a popular bird-watching destination. In addition to its natural importance, Lake Qarun Reserve has cultural and historical importance. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years and has many archaeological sites, including the remains of ancient settlements and temples, in addition to a number of monkey fossils that have been discovered, dating back more than 40 million years.

18- Salouga and Ghazal

Salouga and Ghazal is one of national parks in Egypt. It is known as the smallest natural reserve located in southern Egypt. The entire extent of the reserve is located just 3 km north of Aswan, which comes in the form of two groups of small islands across the Nile River. This stunning ecosystem was declared a nature reserve in 1986. The two islands are located less than half a mile apart and are covered in acacia forests. This nature reserve covers a rich biodiversity that includes 15 species of mammals, 100 species of plants and 135 recorded species of birds.

Saluga Island means waterfall in Nubian, while the name Ghazal Island refers to an ancient plant growing in the reserve. Most of the animals and birds found there include camels, wild donkeys, goats, red fox, hyenas, etc. There are 60 rare species of migratory and resident birds, the most famous of which is the black ibis.

19- Gilf Kebir National Park

 

Gilf El-Kebir National Parks in Egypt is one of the dazzling wonders that was established in 2007 on an area of ​​48,533 km2, equivalent to 5% of the territory of Egypt. It is considered one of the most remote wilderness areas in Egypt filled with landscapes, including towering sand dunes, rugged cliffs and canyons.

Within this national park there is an area of ​​silica glass dating back more than 30 million years. It is rich in cultural and historical sites that include rock art, ancient settlements and cemeteries.

20- Lake Burullus Protected Area

Lake Burullus is a wonderful protected area in Egypt’s Nile Delta located on the north coast east of Alexandria, and one of national parks in Egypt. With an area of ​​about 42,500 hectares (460 km2) and 10 km long and 10 km wide, it is considered one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country.

The area is known as an important site for migratory birds, as it is home to 135 species of terrestrial and aquatic plants, and more than 200 species of birds, including many endangered species. The lake is also famous for its unique ecosystem that includes a variety of fish, reptiles and mammals, in addition to different types of plant life.

21- The Petrified Forest Natural Reserve

The Petrified Forest protectorate remains an invaluable gem of Egypt’s natural heritage, prompting conservation efforts to preserve its irreplaceable richness of flora and fauna , and one of national parks in Egypt. Located approximately 30 km from Cairo near Maadi, the Petrified Forest Reserve dates back 35 million years and was designated a reserve in 1989. This geological marvel offers a clear picture of the planet’s past as it displays the remains of ancient trees transported here. During the floods of the Red Sea Hills in the Oligocene era when temperatures dropped dramatically, fostering an environment that bred diverse new species such as elephants and horses.

This small reserve, with an area of 7 square kilometers, is located along the North Katameya-Ein el Sokhna road and one of the best national parks in Egypt, and is known as an important cultural, scientific and tourist center, as it includes a collection of petrified trees, stones, sand and logs. This natural heritage site is a true geological treasure that represents a window into the Earth’s ancient past.

The reserve plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the Mediterranean coast and balancing environmental disturbances caused by development projects. It is full of acacia trees, pastoral plants and shrubs, in addition to containing a dense cover of acacia that helps raise the soil water level and maintain the natural quality of groundwater.

A Journey Through Time: Exploring Egypt’s Treasures

Some may wonder what is the best time to be in Egypt, and the answer is during the months of October and March when the climate is suitable for exploring these wonderful national parks in Egypt. Visiting these amazing and beautiful sites has no limits in Egypt, and there are still plenty of wonderful natural sites to enjoy and tour in such a majestic country, so start planning your Egypt tour with us and get ready for the best adventure of a lifetime.

Conclusion

National parks in Egypt are home to the most heavenly natural wonders ever created on Earth which can be explored through our amazing Egypt Tours and Nile Cruises where everyone will gain a new sense of calm and wonder. Discovering this pristine paradise will feel like a dream trip filled with amazing views of the most amazing ecosystems ever created and filled with creatures and plants that look like they came from a fairytale. Finally we wish to give you all the information you need about national parks in Egypt.

National Parks in Egypt: Your Questions Answered

What are the most popular national parks in Egypt?

National parks in Egypt offer diverse landscapes and wildlife. Ras Mohammed, known for its coral reefs; Wadi El Rayan, famous for its waterfalls and desert scenery; and the White Desert with its unique chalk formations are among the top picks.

Is there an entrance fee for visiting National Parks in Egypt?

Yes, most of National parks in Egypt have an entrance fee, which varies depending on the park. It’s best to check current rates before visiting, as they can change.

Can you camp in any of National Parks in Egypt?

Camping is allowed in certain areas, like the White Desert. Always check specific park regulations, and make sure you have the necessary permits if required.

Are guided tours available?

Guided tours are available in many national parks, particularly those with significant ecological or geological features. Tours can help you understand the local flora and fauna better.

What wildlife can I expect to see?

Wildlife varies by park. You might see gazelles in Wadi El Rayan, or colorful fish and sea turtles in Ras Mohammed. Bird watching is also popular, especially during migration seasons.

Is transportation available to reach these parks?

Most of national parks in Egypt are accessible by car. Some may require a 4×4 vehicle due to rough terrain. Public transportation may not reach remote areas, so renting a car or joining a tour could be necessary.

What’s the best time of year to visit the National parks in Egypt?

The cooler months, from October to April, offer the best weather for exploring. Summers can be very hot, especially in desert areas.

Are there any safety concerns?

Always stay informed about local conditions and park regulations. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and a map. It’s wise to travel with someone who knows the area or join a guided tour.

Are there accommodations nearby?

Nearby towns often have accommodations ranging from budget to luxury options. Some of the national parks in Egypt, like the White Desert, offer basic camping facilities for overnight stays.