7 Must-Visit Magical Lakes in Egypt

Lakes in Egypt are considered one of the most important natural elements that significantly contribute to the development of the Egyptian environment and local communities. Egypt has a large number of lakes, including fresh and saltwater lakes.

These lakes play a vital role in boosting the local economy through tourism, agriculture, and fishing.

In this article, we will explore the most important lakes in Egypt and offer some valuable tips for tourists who wish to visit and enjoy their beauty.

Beautiful Lakes in Egypt

Egypt is home to numerous lakes, including both saltwater and freshwater lakes. The total number of lakes in Egypt is approximately 11, and they are of great economic importance as a primary source of fish wealth.

Among these lakes, there are five main lakes located in northern Egypt, characterized by their unique biodiversity. However, these lakes may face several challenges, especially with changes in agricultural, industrial, and fish farming activities in recent years.

They are also affected by climate change, which may cause their water levels to recede or their areas to shrink, necessitating measures to preserve them.

The Magic Lake

The Magic Lake is one of the most important lakes in Egypt, located in Fayoum city, and it is visited by a very large number of tourists throughout the year.

It is a distinctive destination for water sports enthusiasts, as it is a lake surrounded by mountains and sand dunes on all sides.

It was named the Magic Lake because its color changes to a different hue every hour, making it one of the most captivating lakes that mesmerizes eyes and minds with its ever-changing beauty and enchanting charm.

This enchanted lake is located within the Wadi El-Rayan Protected Area, so all visitors enjoy seeing the stunning natural landscapes in both the reserve and the lake.

The color of this lake changes due to the reflection of sunlight on the water, which leads to the color of its sands changing between blue, blue-green, and crimson, depending on the changing sunlight falling on it.

You can enjoy many activities in this lake, such as boating, sandboarding, camping, safari trips, and other fun activities.

Lake Nasser

 

It is considered one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world and one of the most important lakes in Egypt. This lake was created after the construction of the High Dam to collect floodwaters, and it later became a distinctive habitat for many fish.

This lake is located on Egypt’s southern border, with about 83% located in Egypt, while the remainder is located in Sudan, and it was also named Lake Nubia.

This lake is considered one of the most used lakes for generating hydroelectric power, which helps boost the Egyptian economy.

Its stored water is used when the Nile River water is low, which helps in the continuation of agriculture and prevents its disruption.

You can enjoy many water sports in this lake, such as swimming or fishing, and there are many ancient Egyptian monuments around this lake that you can enjoy seeing. Therefore, many visitors visit it, especially in the winter, due to the warm weather during this period.

Lake Edko

Lake Edko is considered one of the most important Egyptian lakes located in the north on the Mediterranean Sea.

It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through a narrow opening, and this lake contains saltwater, and plants cover a large part of the total area of the lake.

This lake has faced many challenges, the most important of which is the spread of aquatic plants over a large part of the lake.

It has also been greatly polluted by dumping wastewater into the lake, whether it is agricultural drainage or the discharge of some factories, which has led to great pollution of the lake water and has led to the death of many marine fish in this lake, affecting the fish wealth and the livelihoods of local fishermen.

Lake Manzala

It is one of the most important lakes in Egypt, located in the middle of four main governorates: Dakahlia, Port Said, Damietta, and Sharqia. This lake is connected to the Suez Canal, and it is also connected to the Mediterranean Sea.

This lake is used for fish farming due to its moderate climate and the availability of food for fish. This lake produces approximately 48% of the production of natural lakes of fish in Egypt.

Despite the importance of this lake, it has been exposed to some problems, the most important of which is the dumping of garbage, waste from drains, and factory waste, which has led to a decrease in the number of fish in the lake in recent times and a deterioration in the water quality in it.

Lake Moris (Qarun)

This lake, called Lake Qarun and is located in Fayoum city, is considered one of the largest lakes in Egypt in terms of area, and it is also the deepest natural lake and contains many fish.

This lake used to be fed by the Nile River water during floods, until King Amenhotep III ordered the construction of a canal that reaches the lake to store the Nile water during the flood period.

Although this lake gets its water from the Nile River, it is a saltwater lake, because it is exposed to a lot of evaporation, which leads to an increase in the concentration of salts in it.

Climate change has significantly contributed to lowering the water level in this lake, affecting its biodiversity and the economic activities associated with it.

Salt Lakes in Siwa

They are considered one of the most important lakes in Egypt used for healing purposes, because their water contains some minerals that help in healing from some diseases, such as some skin diseases and rheumatism.

Raw salt is extracted from this lake, and many tourists visit it throughout the year for healing and enjoying its therapeutic benefits.

This lake is also characterized by its stunning natural appearance. You can enjoy its blue waters and the surrounding golden sands on its banks.

It is considered one of the most important areas for recreation and rejuvenation, and there are some places around it that are also used for healing, such as Cleopatra’s Spring, sulfur springs, and hot springs.

Wadi El Hitan Lake 

This lake is located within the Wadi El-Rayan Protected Area in Fayoum Governorate, and it was named Wadi El Hitan because of the presence of 10 complete skeletons of whales that lived in this area millions of years ago and are still present today.

This lake has been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, confirming its unique historical and scientific value.

It also contains a large number of other fossils of some marine creatures and skeletons of some sharks. This place is considered one of the most important natural environments for endangered animals.

It is home to the Egyptian gazelle, the fennec fox, the sand fox, and the white gazelle. There are also some rare birds in it, such as the gazelle falcon, the saker falcon, and the peregrine falcon.

Importance of Lakes in Egypt

Lakes in Egypt are of great importance, as they are a primary source of fish wealth, and hydroelectric power is generated through them, which is used to extract electricity to operate factories, which enhances the Egyptian economy.

Freshwater lakes are used for agriculture and providing the necessary water for irrigation, and these lakes are considered one of the most important places visited by a large number of tourists for the purpose of recreation, watching the stunning natural scenery, and enjoying the tranquility and serenity.

Tips for Tourists

When visiting Egypt, tourists should visit the most important lakes in Egypt to enjoy their calm atmosphere, relax and unwind on the banks of this lake, and enjoy some water activities such as water skiing or enjoying fishing.

You must also preserve these lakes from pollution and not dump garbage and waste in them, and adhere to environmental guidelines to preserve their natural beauty.

FAQs

What are the leading lakes in Egypt?

There are many lakes in Egypt, the most important of which are Lake Edko, Lake Manzala, Lake Burullus, Lake Wadi El Hitan, and Lake Nasser.

What is the best time to visit the lakes in Egypt?

Spring and autumn are considered the best times to visit the lakes in Egypt due to the moderate weather in Egypt during this period, so you can enjoy relaxing, unwinding, and practicing various water activities.

How can I enjoy visiting the lakes in Egypt?

You should visit these lakes at the appropriate time to enjoy their moderate weather, and you should also practice some activities such as swimming, fishing, and others, and take souvenir photos of the beauty of nature.

There are many lakes in Egypt, and they are of great importance in boosting the Egyptian economy, and they are used to attract tourists for therapeutic and recreational purposes, and they represent an important part of the natural and cultural heritage of the country.