Ramses iii Family Tree: Who was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty
In this article we are going to give you all the information you need to know about Ramesses III Family Tree (his parents, wife’s, and his sons and daughters) .
Over the course of about three thousand years of Egyptian history during the Pharaonic era, only a handful of the hundreds who ruled Egypt (or part of Egypt) can be considered truly great kings.
Among these, Ramses iii, the second ruler of the Twentieth Dynasty in Egypt, was the last of the great pharaohs on the throne.
His reign was a period of great unrest throughout the Mediterranean that saw the Trojan War, the fall of Mycenae, and a large influx of displaced people from across the region resulting in chaos. Even overthrowing some empires.
Ramesses was this king’s birth name, as was the case for most Twentieth Dynasty rulers who seem to have wished to emulate Ramesses II the Great of the Nineteenth Dynasty.
Ramesses means “Ra of his creation.” The second part (surname) of his birth name is Helium, which means “ruler of Heliopolis.”
There are a number of ways Egyptologists use to spell his birth name and discover Ramesses III family tree, such as “Ramses.” His throne name was Usermaatre Meryamun, which means “the veracious and strong of Ra, the beloved of Amun Re.
Ramesses III Family
In this article we provide you with all information you need to know about Ramesses III Family Tree and his parents Influential Role
Ramesses III’s father was his immediate predecessor, a relatively unknown king named Setnakhte. However, although he is the originator of what Egyptologists refer to as the Twentieth Dynasty, he may have actually been a grandson of the famous Ramesses II.
It is possible that Ramesses III served with him for a short period of rule, we believe, because there was a rock-cut church near Deir el-Medina that was dedicated to both his father and Ramesses III.
An important member of the Ramesses III family tree, Queen Tiye-merenese was the mother of Ramesses III.
He had a number of wives, including Isis, Titi, and Tiy, as well as a number of sons including the next three rulers of Egypt, Ramesses IV, Ramesses V, and Ramesses VI.
We only know of one possible daughter called Titi. However, despite his long reign, which lasted approximately 31 years and 41 days according to the Great Harris Papyrus, little is known about the royal family.
We know that his wife Isis’s mother, named Habadjilat, was probably a foreigner, and most likely of Asian origin.
She was buried in tomb QV51 in the Valley of the Queens, although the name is here omitted from the cartouches at Medinet Habu temple where the queen’s name usually appeared. However, one of Ramesses III family tree would finally rule Egypt as Ramesses VI.
Rameses III wives
| Wife | Title/Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tiy | Great Royal Wife | Likely of Nubian origin; mother of several children including Rameses IV. |
| Iset | Great Royal Wife | Mother of Rameses VI; also known as Iset Ta-Hemdj. |
| Tiye | Great Royal Wife | Often confused with other wives; may have been a lesser wife. |
| Nefertari | Great Royal Wife | May have been the mother of some of Rameses III’s children; historical details are less clear. |
| Henut | Lesser Wife | Less prominent; detailed records are scarce. |
Ramesses III family tree had two main wives as well as a number of minor wives, one of whom, Tiye, was the cause of his destruction. She hatched a plot to kill him with the aim of putting her son, Prince Pentaweret, on the throne.
She and her allies raised a rebellion and used magical wax images and poison as their weapons.
The plot failed and the traitors were captured but not before Ramses was mortally wounded. Fourteen officials sat in judgment and all but one of the accused were found guilty and sentenced to suicide. Ramses died before the trial ended.
Ramesses III Sons
| Wife | Title/Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rameses IV | Pharaoh | Succeeded Rameses III; ruled from 1155-1149 BCE. |
| Rameses VI | Pharaoh | Succeeded Rameses IV; ruled from 1149-1145 BCE. |
| Rameses VII | Pharaoh | Ruled briefly from 1145-1143 BCE. |
| Rameses VIII | Pharaoh | Ruled from 1143-1140 BCE. |
Ramesses III family tree had as many as ten sons, if not more, many of whom predeceased him. A number of sons were buried in the Valley of the Queens.
These contain the tombs of Amenhirkhopshef (QV55), Khaemwaset (QV44), Parahirenemef (QV42) and Sethirkhopshef. Each of these sons held high positions, as expected, before his death.
Ramesses III appears to have been devoted to Ramesses II, and gave his sons names that followed those of the previous king’s sons.
A particularly noteworthy example is his son, Khaemwaset C named after Ramesses II’s famous child. Like the earlier Khaemwaset,he held the same position as priest of Ptah in Memphis.
However, Khaemwasret Cnever achieved the celebrity of Ramesses II’s son as one of Ramesses III family tree, who rose to the position of high priest.
Also know that Amenhirkhopshef, named after the eldest son of Ramesses II, and Sethirkhopshef held the position of commander of the horses.
A number of other tombs in the Valley of the Queens, which appear to date from the rule of Ramesses III, appear to belong to unnamed princes and princesses, although we have almost no information about these individuals.
After Knowing about Ramesses III family tree you need to know about his construction.
Constructions during the reign of Ramesses III
Among the most prominent constructions during the reign of Ramesses III are the following:
- Accessories to Luxor Temple.
- Accessories to the Karnak Temple.
- Mortuary Temple, Ramesses III Temple, or Habu Temple.
- Ramesseum Temple.
- Temple of the god Nut.
- Temple of the god Khonsu.
- Al Habu Palace (Palace of Million Years).
- Administrative complex in Medinet Habu.
The death of Ramesses III marked the end of an era. He ruled for 31 years and was the last of the great pharaohs. Egypt now began to suffer from economic problems and was unable to exploit the Iron Age Revolution (which began around 1200 BC) due to the lack of sources of raw materials.
But the most important factor in Egypt’s decline was the collapse of the fabric of society. Disagreements occurred between officials and governors and internal fighting between the north and the south.
The priesthood became more powerful and eventually took control of the government. From that time on, others would determine the fate of the Mediterranean world. The Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, and eventually the Romans became the major players on the stage of international politics.
Ramesses III Mummy
The mummy of Ramesses III was discovered by archaeologists in 1886 and is considered the archetypal Egyptian mummy in many Hollywood films. His tomb (KV11) is one of the largest tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
In 1980, James Harris and Edward F. A series of X-ray examinations were conducted on the skull and skeletal remains of New Kingdom pharaohs, which included the mummified remains of Ramesses III.
Overall, the analysis found strong similarities between the New Kingdom rulers of the Nineteenth Dynasty and the Twentieth Dynasty with Nubian samples from the Mesolithic.
The authors also note associations with contemporary Mediterranean populations of eastern origin. Harris and Wente suggest that this combination represents that the Rammessides were of northern origin.
In April 2021, his mummy was transferred from the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization along with the mummy of 17 other kings and 4 queens in an event called the Golden Show of the Pharaohs.
Who was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty
The third pharaoh of Egypt’s 19th Dynasty was Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great.
He reigned for 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, and is often regarded as one of Egypt’s most powerful and celebrated pharaohs. Ramesses II is known for his military campaigns, particularly against the Hittite Empire, as well as his extensive building projects, including the temples at Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum.
His reign marked a period of prosperity and stability in Egypt, and he is remembered for signing one of the first recorded peace treaties in history with the Hittites after the Battle of Kadesh.
Ramesses III, considered the last great pharaoh of the New Kingdom, was a distant descendant of the pharaohs of the 19th Dynasty, although he ruled during the 20th Dynasty of Egypt.
He was not a direct descendant of Ramesses II but sought to emulate his military successes and grandeur.
Ramesses III’s reign, which lasted for about 31 years, was marked by multiple invasions, particularly by the Sea Peoples, whom he successfully repelled, securing Egypt’s borders.
Unlike his predecessors, his reign did not end in peace treaties but rather in ongoing conflict and internal strife. Ramesses III had many children from both his primary and secondary wives, leading to a large royal family.
This internal complexity contributed to political instability after his death, ultimately weakening Egypt’s monarchy and concluding the glorious era initiated by the pharaohs of the 19th Dynasty.
Conclusion
Ramesses III, known as one of Egypt’s last great pharaohs, ruled during the 20th Dynasty, with his reign lasting from approximately 1186 to 1155 BC. He was the son of Ramesses II and his secondary wife, Tiye, making him a direct descendant of one of Egypt’s most renowned royal lineages.
The family tree of Ramesses III includes notable figures such as his wife, Queen Iset Ta-Hemdjert, and several sons who held various high-ranking positions within the Egyptian court.
His legacy and health have been subjects of modern study, including the use of CT scans to examine mummies believed to be from his family, revealing insights into their lives and the conditions they faced.
The findings suggest that Ramesses III struggled against both internal strife and external threats during the later years of his reign, which ultimately influenced the stability of the Egyptian empire.
Ramesses III family tree had several wives during his long and influential reign as Pharaoh of Egypt.
The exact number remains a matter of debate among historians due to the scarcity of detailed historical records.
But what is clear is that these marriages were not just a reflection of his personal life, as his second wife hatched a plot to kill him with the aim of putting her son, prince Pentaweret, on the throne. Finally we wish to give you all information about the Ramesses III family tree.
King Ramses III, one of the last great pharaohs of ancient Egypt, is known for defending Egypt from foreign invasions, particularly the Sea Peoples, during his reign in the 20th Dynasty.
His impressive royal tomb, located in the Valley of the Kings, is renowned for its elaborate decorations and well-preserved hieroglyphs that depict his accomplishments and funerary rituals.
Ramses III’s reign marked the end of Egypt’s New Kingdom, and his tomb stands as a testament to the grandeur and significance of his rule in ancient Egyptian history.
Conclusion
Ramses III, one of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs of the New Kingdom, faced a dramatic internal threat known as the Harem Conspiracy.
In this plot, members of his royal harem, including one of his secondary wives, conspired to assassinate him in hopes of placing her son on the throne. Although the conspiracy was uncovered and many involved were executed.
it is believed that Ramses III was severely wounded or even killed as a result.
His reign, marked by military victories and economic stability, ended in turmoil due to this treacherous plot.
FAQ about Ramesses III Family Tree
Was Ramesses III Egyptian?
Ramesses III’s family tree has been described as the last of the great warrior kings of Egypt.
What was the DNA of the Ramesses III family tree ?
Ramesses III family tree was tested and his dna came from central African
Does Ramesses III have a mummy?
The mummy of Ramesses III was discovered by archaeologists in 1886 and is considered the archetypal Egyptian mummy in many Hollywood films. His tomb (KV11) is one of the largest tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
What is the Ramesses III family tree famous for?
He built important additions to the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and his mortuary temple and administrative complex at Medinet Habu are among the largest and best preserved in Egypt; However, uncertainty about Ramesses’ reign is evident from the massive fortifications built to encircle the latter.
