Queen Hatshepsut family Tree

Queen Hatshepsut is considered one of the most prominent female figures in the long and eventful history of ancient Egypt, characterized by her great strength and sharp intelligence.

She ruled Egypt for a relatively long period and her reign was one of the most prosperous and stable eras in ancient Egyptian times. 

Queen Hatshepsut was born into a prestigious and important royal family that belonged to several generations of famous kings.

In this article, we will delve in detail into Queen Hatshepsut family Tree and some important inscriptions that document her authentic royal lineage.

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Queen Hatshepsut Family Tree as Follows:

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Queen Hatshepsut was considered the most powerful queen who effectively ruled Egypt and had the strongest political and religious influence.

Queen Hatshepsut is considered the legitimate eldest daughter of the warrior King Thutmose I.

Queen Hatshepsut held the fifth position in the succession of kings of the famous Eighteenth Dynasty. She initially assumed rule over Egypt temporarily as regent for the young king and her stepson, Thutmose III.

In the context of discussing Queen Hatshepsut’s prestigious family tree, it should be known that King Ahmose I, who expelled the Hyksos invaders from Egypt and founded the New Kingdom, is considered the great-grandfather of Queen Hatshepsut.

Although she had a half-brother from her father, she considered herself the primary legitimate heir to the throne because this half-brother was from a secondary, non-legitimate or non-royal wife.

Queen Hatshepsut’s mother was Queen Ahmose-Nefertari, who is also considered one of the most important and powerful queens of ancient Egypt and the king’s principal wife.

Queen Hatshepsut later claimed, to enhance her legitimacy, that she was the direct daughter of the god Amun through a divine birth. 

Queen Hatshepsut married her half-brother, King Thutmose II, at an early age.

These internal royal marriages were one of the most important royal marriage traditions among the ancient Egyptians at that time to maintain the purity of the royal bloodline.

Queen Hatshepsut likely bore two daughters, not three children, for King Thutmose II.

They were Princess Neferure, who died young and Princess Merit-Re-Hatshepsut, who later married Thutmose III.

Queen Hatshepsut faced numerous and significant challenges while attempting to rule Egypt alone. 

Although she considered herself the legitimate heiress of the country, some courtiers and priests did not want Egypt to be ruled by a woman. Therefore, they opposed her and attempted to weaken her authority by fighting her politically and religiously.

Queen Hatshepsut had at least one half-brother from a mother other than her own mother, Queen Ahmose, named Thutmose II.

He was her elder brother from her father, King Thutmose I.

Queen Hatshepsut married him at the age of about 12 or 14, as was common, perhaps to help him assume joint rule over Egypt initially, especially since some priests and statesmen might have refused to allow a woman to rule Egypt alone.

Hatshepsut likely intended with this marriage to maintain the stability of the royal dynasty and assert her role in governance.

There are many important hieroglyphic inscriptions and texts that document the lineage and family of Queen Hatshepsut, especially those found in her famous mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri in Luxor.

This temple is considered one of the most important and beautiful temples among the ancient Egyptians, designed by the architect Senenmut. 

Despite King Thutmose III later attempt to erase the traces of Queen Hatshepsut’s reign, destroy her statues and inscriptions and try to remove her name from the official king list, her name and history remain immortalized to this day thanks to these surviving monuments.

The uniquely designed Deir el-Bahri temple still stands today, telling us the story of Hatshepsut’s lineage and the great achievements she accomplished during her prosperous reign.

She undertook many successful trade expeditions to neighboring lands like the Land of Punt for the purpose of trade and bringing back incense and rare woods. 

She also managed to reopen important mines and quarries that had been neglected for a long time before her rule. Furthermore, she erected two great and towering obelisks of pink granite in glorification of the god Amun-Ra which were placed in the massive Karnak Temple.

There are also some inscriptions found on the walls of the Deir el-Bahri temple that recorded the military campaigns which took place during Queen Hatshepsut’s reign, although they were relatively few. 

Images of Queen Hatshepsut wearing men’s clothing and the false beard, as symbols of kingship, also appeared on the temple walls, because she represented the role of the ruling pharaoh completely at that time and wore these official garments during official ceremonies and occasions to assert her authority.

Modern archaeological and linguistic studies have contributed significantly and importantly to understanding Queen Hatshepsut’s lineage and family relationships and knowing them more accurately.

Many studies have been conducted on newly discovered hieroglyphic writings related to Queen Hatshepsut’s family, personal life and political career.

This discovery and analysis greatly helped in determining her sometimes complex family relations.

Many tombs, inscriptions and writings belonging to her or her close statesmen have also been excavated.

Even now, many ongoing archaeological research and excavations seek to uncover more about ancient times and new information is still being discovered.

All these accumulated research and studies have contributed to better establishing the details of Queen Hatshepsut family tree and understanding her important and distinctive historical, political and economic role in ancient Egypt.

Queen Hatshepsut family tree represented one of the most important and powerful royal families that ruled Egypt during the New Kingdom.

Her father, King Thutmose I, passed away leaving behind at least one legitimate daughter, Queen Hatshepsut, who was likely his eldest legitimate daughter. They had at least one half-brother from another non-royal mother known as Thutmose II. 

This prince was relatively young to assume rule alone which compelled Queen Hatshepsut to initially share rule with him or act as his regent, until she later married him at a young age, her half-brother, to help him assume rule of the country and ensure the continuation of her influence.

Early in her royal life, Queen Hatshepsut was a co-ruler first with her father and then with her husband.

She considered herself the primary legitimate heir to the throne as the king’s eldest daughter from his royal wife. Despite this, she faced many difficulties and resistance before she could officially declare herself pharaoh and assume sole rule over Egypt due to opposition from some courtiers and priests. 

Therefore, they perhaps became involved and declared her half-brother Thutmose II as king after her marriage to him.

Even after her marriage to King Thutmose II, who became the nominal king of the country at that time, she was the one who effectively managed state affairs and often ruled the country in his name thanks to her strong personality and experience. 

It is likely that many political disputes occurred between King Thutmose II and Queen Hatshepsut over power and influence.

So much so that upon his relatively early death, some ancient or contemporary historians suspected that she might have been involved or ordered his killing to rule alone, although there is no conclusive evidence of this.

The period during which Queen Hatshepsut ruled alone as pharaoh is considered one of the most important and prosperous periods in ancient Egyptian history.

Egypt witnessed a time of progress, prosperity and relative peace that it had not experienced to the same extent before. 

Foreign trade flourished greatly and many mines and quarries were opened and reactivated during that time.

She sent famous large trade expeditions to many neighboring countries, such as the Land of Punt and Somalia, to stimulate trade and bring back products that were rare in Egypt.

Queen Hatshepsut likely died in her mid-forties after about 22 years of assuming the throne as pharaoh.

Some, through examining her mummy, attributed her death to suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes or the spread of an infection that led to bone cancer.

She was initially buried in the tomb she had prepared for herself in the Valley of the Kings (KV20) next to her father.

Her mummy was later moved to another tomb (KV60), possibly by Thutmose III.

Queen Hatshepsut’s family tree proved beyond doubt that she was of core royal blood.

This queen was worthy and capable of ruling Egypt at that time. Her reign witnessed significant and noticeable development in Egypt and she is still considered one of the most powerful and famous pharaohs of that fascinating time in Egypt’s history.

Related Posts about Queen Hatshepsut

 

Did Hatshepsut marry her son?

Queen Hatshepsut did not marry her son. Instead, she married her half-brother Thutmose II according to the royal traditions that existed in ancient Egypt at that time to preserve the purity of the bloodline.

Who was Hatshepsut’s daughter?

Queen Hatshepsut’s main daughter who lived longer was Princess Merit-Re-Hatshepsut. She also gave birth to another daughter named Neferure, who died at an early age.

Was Hatshepsut of royal blood?

Yes, certainly. Queen Hatshepsut was of pure royal blood; she was the daughter of King Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, who also carried royal blood.

Therefore, she considered herself the rightful heir to the throne and soon declared herself queen and pharaoh of the country, even though she was a woman and this was not entirely acceptable or common at that time.