List of Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses: 50 (Names & Magical Facts)

If history is taught in the form of stories, it will never be forgotten.” Thus, Egypt achieved immortality. The ancient Egyptians believed in cause and effect, and for every action there is a reaction, as stated in Newton’s third law.

The ancient Egyptians believed that the basic action must come from a source, and that is why the ancient Egyptians believed in the existence of divine creatures. They can create, reshape and control everything around them, even themselves.

The ancient Egyptians looked to the stars, the flooding of the Nile River, sunrises and sunsets, and more in search of an explanation, which came in the form of a large pantheon of gods. Great tales, temples and valleys were built in honor of these heavenly creatures whom they knew as the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses responsible for all the gifts and pleasures to every soul in Egypt.

The ancient Egyptian gods were the staple of Egyptian religion where many abstract, natural and social concepts and phenomena were worshiped for endless millennia. Each individual had a role to play which became the basis for the entire social and religious structure of ancient Egypt.

The Egyptians worshiped these powers through sacrifices and rituals so that everyone could continue to survive under the principle of Maat and under the divine control of the god. When Egypt was formed as the only independent state in 3100 BC, the pharaoh took over these religious duties and was seen as a representative of the gods, and managing these temples where all rituals took place was his duty. The worship of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses continued until 30 BC.

The Egyptian language for these beings was “Ntr,” which means “God,” and its feminine form was” Ntrt,” which means “goddess,” as described by a number of highly skilled Egyptologists. Each god had its own worship and had its own area in the universe.

Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were declared gods after their death and received their own funeral ceremonies. The worship of these divine deities was the main reason behind the creation of the most beautiful archaeological wonders on earth, which are found throughout Egypt, especially in Upper Egypt, in Luxor, Aswan, and between them.

Here Is a list of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses:

1. Amun “The Creator God“
2. Ra (Atum) “God of Sun“
3. Osiris “God of Justice“
4. Isis “Goddess of Motherhood“
5. Hathor “Goddess of Drunkenness“
6. Ma’at “Goddess of Balance”
7. Horus “God of Sky“
8. Anubis “God of Death“
9. Set “God of Deception“
10. Nephthys “Goddess of Funerals“
11. Nut “Goddess of Earth“
12. Shu “God of Air“
13. Tefnut “Goddess of Moisture“
14. Bastet “Goddess of Beauty“
15. Thoth “God of Intellect“
16. Ptah “God of Memphis“
17. Khonsu “God of Lunar“
18. Khnum “God of Potters“
19. Hapi “God of Fertility“
20. Sobek “God of the Nile“
21. Bes “God of Entertainment”
22. Tawaret “Goddess of Childbirth“
23. Neith “Goddess of Arrows“
24. Serket “Goddess of Scorpions“
25. Nekhbet “Goddess of Vultures“
26. Wadjet “Goddess of Kingship“
27. Kherty “God of the Underworld“
28. Nefertum “God of Perfume“
29. Renenutet “Goddess of Nursing“
30. Heka “God of Magic“
31. Aker “God of the Horizon“
32. Anhur “God of Hunting“
33. Aten “God of the Sun-Disk“
34. Bennu “The Phoenix God“
35. Geb “God of the Earth“
36. Khepri “God of the Beetle“
37. Montu “God of War“
38. Wadj-wer “God of Mediterranean Sea“
39. Nemty “God of Ferrymen“
40. Mut “Goddess of Soul Protection“
41. Sekhmet “Goddess of Destruction“
42. Neper “God of Grain“
43. Hu “God of Spoken Word“
44. Imhotep “God of Reasonable Thinking“
45. Sia “God of Thoughtfulness“
46. Menhit “Goddess of Warfare“
47. Mafdet “Goddess of Judgment“
48. Anuket “Goddess of Fertility“
49. Seshat “Goddess of Writing“
50. Meskhenet “Goddess of Childbirth“

The Origins of Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

The ancient Egyptians saw that the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses were heavenly beings who could open the wonders of the Milky Way and perform great miracles and wondrous deeds, and that is why they decided to honor them by embodying them in a physical form that could be imitated.

Available all over Egypt in Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor and Aswan. Their entire lives focused on the worship of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses which became an integral part of their daily lives. Ancient Egypt had over 1,500 ancient Egyptian deities each representing and controlling an aspect of the environment and having a profound and vital role in the immortal quest of every human being.

One of the basic elements of their spiritual consciousness was magic, or what they called “Heka,” a divine force that held everything together in mortal and divine life. Egypt had a huge number of stories and legends that deeply influenced their lives, and most of the stories of these gods of Egyptian mythology were discovered on the walls of their temples in Luxor or passed down from one generation to another.

The ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses provided people with everything they needed. The gods of ancient Egypt had names, unique powers, special traits and transformations, individual personalities, attributes, characteristics, clothing styles, and personal sacred objects that had an impact on the endless sphere of Egyptian society.

It is known that the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses take the physical form of humans and animals, such as the phoenix, the bull, the cat, the crocodile, the lioness, the falcon, and others.

The origin of the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, as we said, goes back to 3100 BC, where they began as religious beliefs dating back to prehistoric times, as shown in a number of works of art.

There are a number of theories that say that the gods were a symbol or sign of a particular city or region as well as a number of concepts and elements in their unique culture.

After the unification of Egypt and the complete formation of the Egyptian religion, the concept of kingship became the unifying axis of ancient Egyptian religion as the Pharaohs controlled the magical relationship between the Pharaohs and the sky. A number of new gods rose from the ashes after their conversion.

A number of kings were worshiped long after their deaths as well as intelligent figures such as Imhotep who were seen as gods and sacred figures centuries after they left our human world.

The ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses are a celestial physical and spiritual reflection of the ancient Egyptian imagination and the power of creativity, and tours in Egypt will be the perfect way to discover and explore the amazing monuments and tourist attractions that preserve the existence and memory of the ancient Egyptian gods.

Exploring the Myths and Deities of Ancient Egypt

Egyptian mythology is able to display its complex characteristics as well as its complex and complex relationships as seen in all its hierarchies, family ties, and loose groupings, as well as the frequent bringing together of a number of deities into a single entity.

Ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses are known for their appearance in a number of works of art, where they appear in the form of humans, animals, various objects, and combinations of different shapes that serve to symbolize their basic attributes. The ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses were seen as powerful forces that could change the course of human life and influence natural events. The Egyptians interacted with them through shrines and through ritual offerings to receive advice or blessings.

The ancient Egyptian gods were seen as having the highest status in their divine community as well as the most powerful and influential god was known to be the creator of the world like Amun while being associated with the life-giving power of the sun.

Based on ancient Egyptian writings, the Egyptians believed in a single divine power that was present in all their other gods and lay behind all things, while it was only during a brief period in the 14th century BC that they fully embraced their polytheistic worship and worldview. In the Atenism era.

Characteristics and Roles of Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

All the information we know is known through a number of artistic works produced by a number of priests and scribes who served as the upper elite of Egyptian society. Everything about the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses was literal truth.

The roles of the ancient Egyptian gods were fluid and their characteristics changed over time. Each of the Egyptian gods had their own power, and our list of gods is able to show in great detail what each of them represents. The gods cannot go beyond the boundaries of the realm they created and ruled.

A form of demons and lesser gods has been seen in a number of modern writings that we see today. Demons have been seen in places like the Duat which is the realm of the dead which also houses some of the most dangerous and disgusting creatures in existence.

The actions of the Egyptian gods were controlled by the principles of Maat that created and sustained every part of nature and all living things. Their power and influence came from their power to use Heka also known as magic that was used to shape the entire world and even the gods themselves.

There are a number of texts and funerary hymns capable of presenting the actions of the gods and their interactions with the ancient Egyptian deities as well as being the source of all mythological records and stories of these celestial figures.

These mythological figures acted very much like humans in that they could drink, eat, fight, cry, feel emotion, get sick, and even die in some cases.

Each god had its own personality and behavior. The battle of the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses served as a metaphor for the struggles and conflicts in human life, and was used to explain golden natural phenomena and the outer and Inner workings of the universe.

The myths of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses were seen as metaphors for the actions of the gods. All gods and goddesses were connected to a certain part of existence but sometimes their domains would clash. Ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses lived in many places across the sky and the underworld. The temples served as the only means of communication between the two parties.

The god’s areas of influence were concentrated around a number of regions and cities.

The names and titles of ancient Egyptian deities indicate their origins and roles as well as each part of their main characteristics. Gods have many names that express their true nature.

The ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses were largely divided into female and male, which was fundamental to all beings according to their beliefs. Most male gods had high status and were associated with ideas about creation and kingship while the female Egyptian deities were involved in helping humans.

Gender and Sex of Ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses 

The sex and gender of the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses were linked to the concepts of creation and birth as each had a role to play. Male gods were creators and protectors such as Ra, Amun, Shu and Horus while Egyptian goddesses were responsible for concepts of nurturing and masculinity such as Hathor and Isis as well as concepts of protection and even combat such as Sekhmet, Nephthys, Wajet, and Nekhbet. 

The gods of ancient Egypt often formed groups and groups to become more powerful.

The soul and spirit were divided into different parts such as Ba and Ka. Some of the divine parts of the gods have their own story which includes the hand of Atum and the eye of Ra which would transform into a human figure.

The gods had the power of transformation where they could take the form of an animal or object that best suited their power.

1- Amun “The Creator God“

Amun is the god of all gods, one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, and the creator of existence, and the supreme leader of the gods and humanity in the world of the living and the dead.

He was the herdsman of the city of Thebes, and even when the god Ra rose to power from the days of the Old Kingdom of Egypt (2686-2181 BC), he did not touch the status of Amun and even merged with him to become the supreme god Amun. – Ra “The Hidden” during the sixteenth to thirteenth centuries BC during the New Kingdom of Egypt (1570 – 1050 BC), who was worshiped with his wife, the goddess Mut, and his son, Khonsu, the moon god, in the name of the Theban Trinity.

The position of the priestess of Amun’s wife was so powerful that it could rival that of the pharaoh. He can be seen as a human wearing a double-feathered crown, and is sometimes depicted as a ram or goose as evidenced by his time at Karnak.

2- Ra (Atum) “God of Sun”

Ra “Atum” is the great sun god. He is the embodiment of this great star and everything in Egypt, including the pyramids of Giza. Ra was one of the first heavenly beings to create the universe, life, and order instead of chaos. Ra was the supreme creator who ruled the land of the living and the dead.

He is the father of the gods Shu, “god of air,” and Tefnut, “goddess of moisture and rain.” He was the only heavenly divine being who stood on the hill of primordial chaos and created life, organizing and creating the universe.

He looked like a child in the morning, like an adult around noon, and like an old man in the evening, wearing a crown with a solar disk on which rested a sacred serpent. He was the most powerful god who could protect other gods and spirits from the primordial serpent Apophis as evidenced by his time in Karnak.

3- Osiris “God of Justice“

Osiris is one of the first Egyptian creation gods and the original five gods, the grandson of Amun, and ruler of the underworld. He is one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, and the god of fertility, whose fame, popularity, and influence increase due to the myth of Osiris, in which he kills his evil brother Set, the “god of the desert,” and then brings him back to life at the hands of his sister, his wife, Isis, “the goddess of the desert.” “Motherhood and Healing” Horus the Elder then descends into the underworld and becomes master and judge of the dead.

In the afterlife, he is the main judge in the Hall of Truth who weighs the souls of the dead with the white feather of the goddess Maat, “the goddess of truth and justice.” He is depicted as a mummy with usually green or black skin, two ostrich feathers, carrying a crook and royal flail, and a beard. Many ancient Egyptians chose to be buried near his cult in Abydos.

4- Isis “Goddess of Motherhood“

Isis is also known as Mut-Netier, “Mother of the Gods” and West-Kekau, “Great Magician” who became a supernatural deity who had an association with almost every aspect of humanity in time, life, and death. She was the wife of Osiris, the ruler of the underworld, and the mother of Horus, the falcon god of the sky.

She was known as Eset, which means “goddess of the throne.” She became the most powerful and famous goddess of Egyptian mythology due to the myth of Osiris and her genuine interest in other one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses and humans, as she appeared to them after death to guide them to heaven.

She is depicted with a tail and a throne on her head and sometimes breastfeeds the infant Horus. She had a huge cult that was very powerful and was worshiped in every part of the world from Britain through Europe in Greece and Rome to Asia.

5- Hathor “Goddess of Drunkenness“

She became the most powerful and famous goddess of Egyptian mythology due to the myth of Osiris and her genuine interest in other ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses and humans, as she appeared to them after death to guide them to heaven.

She is depicted with a tail and a throne on her head and sometimes breastfeeds the infant Horus.

She had a huge cult that was very powerful and was worshiped in every part of the world from Britain through Europe in Greece and Rome to Asia.

In her earliest form, she was known as Sekhmentt, the goddess of destruction and vengeance who would exact punishment upon humanity for their sins.

Ra presented her with a bowl of red-dyed beer at Dendera, so she drank it, fell asleep, and woke up like Hathor.

She is the daughter of Ra, who defends Heaven from Apep aboard Ra’s solar ship, and she also helps guide souls in the afterlife to Heaven. She lives in sycamore trees, so she is known as the “Sycamore Lady.” She is depicted as a woman with the head of a cow or just a cow.

6- Ma’at “Goddess of Balance“

Ma’at is the goddess of justice, truth, and most importantly, harmony. She is considered one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses as the holder of the concept of balance and harmony and was a major focus of culture and every aspect of ancient Egyptian and an important element of all time and space within existence.

You placed the stars in the sky and organized the four seasons.

She also participates in the afterlife, where she turns into a feather of truth that burdens hearts to make the correct judgment of entering Paradise, “the fields of reeds” or vanishing into the wilderness at the hands of Ammut.

The word Ma’at became known as “he who is upright”, and throughout the history of ancient Egyptian civilization, every aspect or any action was passed on the principles of Ma’at. She is presented as a woman wearing an ostrich pole and sitting on her heels.

7- Horus “God of Sky“

A mythical sky god, son of Osiris, one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, ruler of the underworld, and Isis, goddess of motherhood and healing, Horus is a bird god directly associated with the sky, the sun, and the divine power of the sky.

It is very famous and well-known because of its relationship with the kings of ancient Egypt since the First Dynasty (about 3150-2890 BC). It is a symbol of victory and order, and all kings believed that they were the embodiment of Horus.

In life and his father Osiris in death because of the legend of Osiris, which he challenges and defeats his evil uncle Set to take revenge on his father and restore order and peace to Egypt.  His symbol is the falcon and the famous Eye of Horus (Eye of the Wadjet), which he sacrificed to save his father.

Many confuse him with Horus the Elder, one of the first gods of creation.

He takes the form of a giant hawk or falcon and usually appears as a man with the head of a hawk. The four sons of Horus-Hapy, Imset, Duamutef, and Qebhasenof, were in charge of the dead in the four canopic jars placed in the tomb as each had his own cardinal point to protect the internal organ stored within the jar.

Complete your reading to discover ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.

8- Anubis “God of Death“

One of the most famous ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses is Anubis, the god of the dead, mummification, cemeteries, the afterlife, mummification, tombs, the underworld, and judgment. He is considered one of the most famous, mentioned and depicted Egyptian gods. He is the son of Osiris and Nephthys.

He was known by many names, and had many roles. He was an embalmer, a keeper of graves, a guide of souls, a balancer of hearts, a keeper of scales, “the first of the Westerners,” “the one on whose Sacred Mountain, “the Lord of the Holy Land,” “the dog that swallows millions,” and “the ruler of the nine-bow.”

“The one in the place of mummification,” “the master of secrets,” and “the first divine abode.” He is known to be the original god of the dead, who determined whether a soul would be allowed into the afterlife and directed the souls of the dead to the Hall of Truth in the underworld to participate in the heart-weighing ritual of the Feather of Ma’at in the afterlife to determine their fate.

He was depicted as a jackal-headed man carrying a staff found in temples and tombs throughout Egypt.

9- Set “God of Deception“

Set was the god of chaos, storms, pestilence, and war, and was translated as destroyer and instigator of confusion. He is considered a symbol of evil because he killed his brother Osiris, the ruler of Egypt, who then became ruler of the underworld and brought a new era of darkness to Egypt.

Set was initially a hero-god who escaped and killed the serpent Apep (Apophis) from the barge of the sun ship of the sun god Ra. He was seen as a necessary evil and a counterbalance to the good, fertility, and vitality of both Osiris and Horus. He is seen as the first assassin in existence as he killed his brother Osiris to usurp Egypt’s golden throne.

He is the desert god who brought the demonic winds to the Nile River to steal the throne and take control. For eight years, he fought his nephew, the god of the sky, for hours, in the place that became known as the Temple of Edfu, and in the end, Horus was victorious and was declared king of Egypt.

He is depicted as a red foxlike monster with cloven hooves and a forked tail that spreads disasters such as storms, tsunamis, volcanoes and any kind of disaster.

10- Nephthys “Goddess of Funerals“

Nephthys is an Egyptian funerary goddess, one of the five primordial deities of Nut and Geb, twin of Isis, wife of Set, and mother of Anubis by Osiris. She is considered the goddess of darkness, the opposite of the light of her sister, Isis, the goddess of healing and motherhood.

Her name means “Lady of the Temple” or “Lady of the House” and she is depicted as a woman with a house on her head. She was known to be a friend of the dead because she cared for souls in the afterlife and would instruct professional mourners at funerals, who encouraged open expressions of grief through melodies known as “Nephthys Kites.” She was seen as the goddess of darkness versus the light of her sister, Isis.

She played a major role in the Osiris myth because she loved Osiris, so she transformed herself into the form of Isis to seduce him, and thus Anubis appeared. She betrayed the location of Osiris’s body to Last, but later helped Isis revive his soul from the underworld.

11- Nut “Goddess of Earth“

Nut was the proto-Egyptian sky goddess, the wife of Geb, the earth god, and the mother of Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys. They were created by Shu and Tefnut, all of them considered to be ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses and  the descendants of Atum who created the world and when Atum reunited with them, he shed tears of joy that created humanity.

Shu and Tefnut gave birth to Geb (the earth) and Nut (the sky), and they in turn fell in love and gave birth to the four original gods, despite the refusal of Amun, who stated that Nut could not give birth on any day of the year.

Therefore, Thoth the son of Osiris and ISIS, the Egyptian god of wisdom, was able to win five days through a gamble with The moon god, thus providing five days to give birth to five children. Each limb represents a cardinal point as its body extends above the ground. She was often depicted swallowing the sun in the evening and giving birth to the sun at night.

12- Shu “God of Air“

Shu is the primordial air god whose name means “emptiness.” He was one of the first two gods created by Atum, along with his sister-wife Tefnut. Shu was the god of air and sunlight, the god of the upper atmosphere above the earth and dry air, and his wife was the goddess of moisture.

He is depicted as a man wearing a column-shaped headdress, which is also the hieroglyph for his name. Its function was to separate heaven from earth. When he and Tefnut returned to Ra after a long time, he cried tears of joy that led to the creation of humanity.

They gave birth to Shu, Tefnut, Geb, and Nut, who gave birth to the rest of the ancient Egyptian gods. The fog was known as “Shu Lakes” and the clouds as “Shu Bones” plus it was also associated with brightness and light. Complete your reading to know more about ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.

13- Tefnut “Goddess of Moisture“

Tefnut, Shu’s sister-in-law, was the daughter of Atum (Ra), the goddess of corrosive moisture and air, and was also depicted as either a lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness. She was Nott and Jeb’s mother. She and her husband were the first gods created by Atum. She is the goddess of the atmosphere of the underworld, the earth.

14- Bastet “Goddess of Beauty“

Bastet is the beautiful and charming goddess of cats, a guardian of evil, misfortune, and fertility, and the daughter of Ra, who was loved by everyone who distributed her talismans and amulets to all her subjects and worshipers. She was worshiped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BC) and was highly venerated as in 525 BC, the Persians used the Egyptian devotion to Bastet against them when they painted images of Bastet on their shield and led cats in front of their armies. As a result, the Egyptians lost the Battle of Pelusium rather than taking offense.

To their gods. Bastet and Sekhmet are known to be two sides of the same Egyptian goddess, with Sekhmet representing the strong, guardian warrior side while Bastet was depicted as a cat representing a gentler, more forgiving side. She is depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat’s head. Her legend was used to create the DC character “Catwoman”.

15- Thoth “God of Intellect“

Thoth was the god of wisdom, knowledge, and truth, and is credited as the inventor of writing and keeper of the records of the gods. He was one of the most important and famous ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, worshiped from the Predynastic Period (6000-3150 BC) until the Ptolemaic Dynasty (323-30 BC).

Thoth invented writing and was the record keeper of the gods. He was also known for many titles such as “Master of Time” and “Calculator of the Years.” He recorded the passage of time through his deep knowledge of the magical effect of words.

He had the ability to grant the pharaohs and kings a longer period of rule and thus maintain his regime throughout the world. The earth. He is beloved among humanity for providing people with the blessed gifts of written words. He is also the patron of libraries and scribes as well as being able to grant Nut five days of moonlight so that she could give birth to the five original gods without disobeying Amun.

He is also popular to be a benefactor of humanity as he gave them the gift of the written word.

He stands alongside Osiris to keep records in the Hall of Truth during the Weighing of the Heart. His consort was Seshat who was depicted as a man with the head of an ibis or baboon holding a writing instrument and his wife or daughter was Seshat who was his counterpart and the goddess of libraries and books.

16- Ptah “God of Memphis“

The glorious god Ptah is the ruler of the city of Memphis, the Lord of Truth, the Creator of the world, and one of the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses since the First Dynastic Era (3150-2613 BC). However, many believe that Ptah is actually from the Pre-Dynastic Era (6000-3150 BC). It appeared under the name “Ptah-Nunv or “Ptah-Nunit”. Ptah is the primary patron god of craftsmen, sculptors, and builders, as well as artists of all kinds.

The god Ptah is one of the oldest gods in Egyptian mythology. He is often confused with the Egyptian sun god Ra as the creator of the universe, as there are various stories that show him standing on the primordial hill of Ben Ben at the time of the world’s creation as he was in an early stage of fertility god.

He is seen as a mummified man wearing a skull hat and holding the scepter of the waas with the ankh-jed forming the scepter of power.

The name Egypt is derived from the Greek word Aigyptos, which corresponds to the word Hat-Ka-Ptah, which means “Temple of the Spirit of Ptah” located in the city of Memphis. Ptah was known by many names, including Ptah-Nun, Ptah-Nunet, Ptah-hotep, and Ptah-Soker-Osiris.

17- Khonsu “God of Lunar“

Khonsu (Chonsu, Khensu, Kons, or Chons) is the god of the moon and vengeance. His name means traveler and he also had the titles “pathfinder”, “hudder”, and “defender”. It appears as a mummy holding a crook and a club with a moon disk on its head and a Uranus. He played a major role in creating new life in the image of living beings.

On the walls of his temple at Karnak is a creation myth in which Khonsu is depicted as “the greatest god of the great gods” and as the great serpent who fertilizes the cosmic egg at the creation of the world. He was part of the universe. The Theban triad with his father Amun and mother Mut.

He was very popular, revered and worshiped as one of the greatest gods especially in the days of the New Kingdom (1570-1050 BC) because of his supernatural powers such as instant healing of the sick. His story is also used in the Marvel superhero “Moon Knight”.

18- Khnum “God of Potters“

Khnum is the original patron god of potters and every artist and craftsman working in the ceramics and pottery industry, and is also considered the main source of the Nile River. His origin is from Nubia in Upper Egypt, where his power and fame increased.

He is one of the oldest gods of Egypt in Egyptian history and mythology, in addition to being known as the guardian god of the source of the Nile. He was given the title of “Divine Potter” and “Lord of his creations.” He was the patron god of Elephantine Island.

He is responsible for creating humans from the clay of the Nile River, then carrying the clay statues towards them to Ra, the “sun god,” to give them life. Then the human souls are placed in the womb to breathe. And it is on the ground.

He is depicted as the ram-headed god representing fertility and virility. Khnum was referred to as the “Father of Fathers” and the Egyptian goddess Neith as the “Mother of Mothers” in the Temple of Esna.

19- Hapi “God of Fertility“

Hapi is the main Egyptian god of fertility , one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, and the silt of the Nile is associated with the flood which was the main source of the Nile River on which ancient Egyptian farmers relied to grow their crops.

He is celebrated as a great god who became “Lord of the river that brings plantsv and “Lord of the fish and birds of the swamps.” The cult of Hapi was located at the first cataract on the island of Elephantine. Hapi appears as a man with a large belly and breasts that indicate success and fertility, and he personifies the Nile River at the time of flood.

20- Sobek “God of the Nile“

Sobek is the crocodile god, lord of wetlands and swamps, and unexpected death associated with medicine and surgery. He is a very famous god in Egyptian mythology, especially in the Old Kingdom, and was associated with procreation, fertility, and medicine, and the Nile was considered the vein of Sobek.

He is enshrined as a man with the head of a crocodile and his cult is known to have live crocodiles. He lived on a mythical mountain on the horizon where he ruled with absolute power and bonded with Ra to form what is known as Sobek-Ra. He had a great relationship with the Nile because it was considered his race.

21- Bes “God of Entertainment“

Bes is a popular dwarf god who symbolizes birth, fertility and humor. He is the protector and guardian against evil spirits, the protector of women and children, the common man, the guardian against evil, and the warrior of divine order, justice, and balance.

He is known to be more than just a divine spirit as he has been depicted across many everyday items such as mirrors, furniture, knife handles, and more. His consort is the Egyptian hippo, goddess of fertility and childbirth. Bess is depicted as a bearded dwarf with large ears, a lion-like mane, and a small dog’s nose. His amulets and sculptures were considered a source of pleasure and good luck. Complete your reading to discover ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.

22- Tawaret “Goddess of Childbirth“

The major hippopotamus goddess “Tawaret” stands as a symbol of birth and fertility. It was famous throughout the history of ancient Egypt as a protector of children and a vital aid to women during childbirth and pregnancy.

The female hippopotamus is very protective of her children while the male hippopotamus is very dangerous and aggressive and can be considered related to Set.

They can be seen on household items such as furniture, utensils, cosmetic jars, spoons, etc. She is known to be a follower of the sky falcon, the god of protection and victory, “Horus,” and she is also very satisfied with the goddess of beauty, “Hathor.” She is the consort of the Egyptian god, but for entertainment and humor.

23- Neith “Goddess of Arrows“

The goddess Neith is considered one of the oldest ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses represented in Lower Egypt, where she was worshiped there in the pre-dynastic era (6000 – 3150 BC) until the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty (323 – 30 BC).

She is depicted as a war, funeral, mother, warrior and creator goddess as well as the patroness of the city of Sais in the Nile Delta. She is devoted and seen with a bow and arrows which explains why she gets the name Lady Sagittarius. She is reputed to be the grandmother of the ancient Egyptian gods because she is known to be associated with the waters of the Chaos of Nun, known to be the inventor of birth, the process of life, and growth in all sorts of things. She is depicted as a judge in the Hall of Truth and a protector and helper of the dead.

24- Serket “Goddess of Scorpions“

She is famous as the scorpion goddess, who was worshiped in the First Dynasty (3150 – 2890 BC) throughout the history of ancient Egypt, as her golden statue was found in the tomb of Tutankhamun. She is an early mother goddess who protected children and people from the dangers of the scorpion and all kinds of poisons.

It is known that Serket follows the example of Isis and is a symbol of forgiveness and protection after Isis cured a boy from the poison of a scorpion whose mother, Isis, had insulted her and then forgave her. All her priests were doctors who used her name and teachings to heal the sick and wounded. It also had a role in guiding the souls of the dead to heaven and protecting them from any danger.

25- Nekhbet “Goddess of Vultures“

She is the unique ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses of eagles, known to be one of the oldest deities in Egypt dating back to the First Dynasty (3150 – 2890 BC). She is the patroness of the Pharaoh and is often shown spreading her wings over the king. It comes in the form of an eagle that was the guardian of Upper Egypt. Her shrine was in the city of the dead, Nekheb. She was associated with her sister Wadjet, whom he called “The Two Ladies”.

26- Wadjet “Goddess of Kingship“

One of the most famous and one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, starting from the pre-dynastic era when she was worshiped as a goddess of Lower Egypt. Like her sister, one of her daughters is Ra. She played an important role in the creation, which included planting the first papyrus in the swamps of the Nile Delta, and helped Isis hide Horus and raise him to complete safety away from Set. It was known as West-Hekau which means “Great Enchantment” because it offered protection against bad luck, evil spirits, demons and ghosts. They are represented as a rearing cobra known as King Uraeus.

27- Kherty “God of the Underworld“

Kherty is an important ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses who transports the dead to the afterlife, and is a ram-headed god of the underworld who ruled the underworld during the Old Kingdom before Osiris became ruler of the underworld. The god of Duat was seen as a recumbent and mummified ram. During the Old Kingdom (2613-2181 BC), it was believed that Kherty would rule the afterlife with Osiris. He controlled the entrance and corridors leading to the Hall of Truth and the reed fields where the dead were greeted upon their arrival. He appears as a protector of kings but also as an enemy of the system that threatened deceased kings on their way to the underworld.

28- Nefertum “God of Perfume“

Nefertum is the god of beautiful perfumes and pleasant scents, born from the essence of the blue lotus flower at the dawn of creation. Its name means “the beautiful one who closes” or “the one who does not close,” and it is a beautiful Atum that has been associated with charming, sweet-smelling flowers.

Nefertum is the son of the creator god Ptah, and his mother was called the gods Sekhmet and Bast. It represents the first light of the sun and the enchanting scent of the Egyptian blue lotus flower.

It represented the concepts of transformation and rebirth due to its association with flowers and gods. He played a role in providing therapeutic aromas to treat diseases and wounds. He is seen as a handsome young man with blue water lily flowers around his head.

29- Renenutet “Goddess of Nursing“

Renenutet is a distinctive and unique goddess. She is depicted in the form of a cobra or a cobra rearing on the head of a queen. Her name means “the serpent that nourishes” as she was the goddess of child-rearing and nursing. It had the power to determine a person’s entire lifespan and destiny.

She was seen as the wife or consort of Atum, and the mother of Osiris. It is associated with the goddess of fate and birth, Meskhenet, who had a role in determining the length of human life and the most important events in everyone’s lives. She is related to Neith and is referred to as the mother of Osiris.

She was seen as the Egyptian goddess of fertility who was associated with the Nile River and floods and the god Hapi of the fertile Nile River mud. She was known in the afterlife as the Lady of Justification because of her connection to Maat. She was known as the Mistress of the Fertile Fields and the Mistress of the Storehouses who protected the grain harvest with Hapi.

She was known as the “Lady of the Robes” because she protected the clothes worn by the king.

She was seen as a grain ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses known as the “Lady of the Fertile Fields” and the “Lady of the Granaries” who protected the harvest. She will appear in the form of a fire-breathing cobra, protecting the pharaoh from his enemies.

30- Heka “God of Magic”

Heka is one of the most important ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses. He is the patron of medicine and magic and was the primary source of knowledge and power in the universe. Al-Haka was known as “before duality came into existence” and was created before the gods in ancient Egypt and existed during the creation of the universe and even before Atum. He is seen as the son of Menheh, Neith, and Khnum.

He was depicted as a man carrying a knife and staff as well as his doctors known as Heka priests who could practice magic and medicine which explains why he became a very popular god among doctors. Heka is closely linked to the power of word and speech because in the world of Egyptian magic, both action and words had a powerful influence.

It is believed that he killed two snakes and then tied them to his staff as a symbol of his power, which was later passed on to the Greeks who made the scepter in the hand of Hermes. Nowadays, the scepter is confused with the magic wand of Asclepius.

31- Aker “God of the Horizon”

The deified magical horizon god and guardian of the western and eastern horizons of the afterlife Aker was known as an earthly and underworld deity who was responsible for protecting the sun chariots of the sun god Ra upon fermentation and entry into the underworld during dawn and dusk.

Her mission was to create a legendary bridge between the Egyptian skyline using his body.

He is associated with a number of gods, including Geb, Ra, and Khepri. It is depicted as a solar surface located between two lions, front and rear, fused to the torso while looking away from each other. Aker stands as a representative of the underworld itself. The two lions are known to Duaj as “yesterday” and to the other as “travel” as “tomorrow”.

32- Anhur “God of Hunting”

The glorious Anuris “Anhur” is the god of hunting and war and the meaning of his name is “he who brings back the distant,” which can be traced back to the story of the Eye of Ra where the eye of Horus was transformed into a lion and then hunted. By Onuris he then returns to Ra where he is transformed again into Mekhit who then becomes his consort.

He is depicted as the son of Ra and associated with the god Shu. It is previously known that he became the embodiment of royal warriors and the patron god of hunters and the Egyptian army who always leads them into battle to achieve victory and bring them home safely.

He is depicted as a great bearded man wearing a headdress with four feathers and a robe while wearing a spear or lance as well as sometimes having a lion-headed Egyptian deity representing divine power.

33- Aten “God of the Sun-Disk”

The miraculous sun disk of the Aten was created by Pharaoh Akhenaten (1353-1336 BC) as part of his mission to proclaim monotheism under the sole creator god of the universe, Aten, across the lands of Egypt that had always been based on the principle of polytheism.

Aten is based on an aspect of the sun god Ra and was mentioned by Akhenaten as the giver of life and the soul of the world. The main cult of Aten was located in Amarna and was dismantled by the famous Tutankhamun. Complete your reading to discover all ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.

34- Bennu “The Phoenix God”

The mythical bird god of Bennu is a golden god of creation and resurrection who served as the inspiration for the Greek bird Phoenix. It appeared closely with the great gods of ancient Egypt, including Atum (Ra), who first appeared at the dawn of creation and soared above the primordial waters.

The Bennu bird represents the concept of rebirth, the sun and creation and is brilliant. He was closely associated with Osiris and was known by the names “He Who Himself Came into Being” and “Lord of Jubilee.” The city of Heliopolis was its headquarters, in addition to being closely linked to the ancient myth of creation.

35- Geb “God of the Earth“

One of  ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses of the earth and the cultivation of crops and plants whose laughter causes earthquakes, as well as the father of snakes. Geb was the son of Shu and Tefnut, husband of Nut, the Egyptian sky goddess. Geb is one of the oldest gods in ancient Egyptian history and serves as part of the Heliopolitan Ennead.

It is known that he gave birth to Osiris, Isis, Set, Nephthys, Heru-Ur, and Nehebkau, along with his companions Nut, Tefnut, and Renenutet.

It is associated with healing, the earth, plants, the underworld, and royalty. It is associated with the mythical goose of the divine creator who laid the world egg where the world is located.

36- Khepri “God of the Beetle”

The god Khepri is a solar deity known to be an aspect of the sun god Ra and part of Atum, who appears by the scarab beetle and represents the rising morning sun. It represents the concept of renewing life and creation expected from the famous scarab beetle that had an influence on ancient Egyptian civilization.

Khepri acts as the main creator, sun god, protector, and god of resurrection as well as being able to renew the day with each new sun. The khepri is seen as having the head of a beetle and the body of a man.

37- Montu “God of War”

The Falcon War God Mountain came into existence and at its highest level in the Eleventh Dynasty in the Divine Golden Lands of Thebes (2060-1991 BC). It is so associated with the sun god Ra that Montu was seen as a manifestation of Ra’s burning influence.

Montu stands as a symbol of the union of kingship of both Lower and Upper Egypt, and when associated with Horus, he was seen as a powerful god of war. The god of war, Montu, was depicted as a man with a falcon head or a bull head as a symbol of power.

His head was surrounded by a sun disk and two feathers. In addition, he was seen carving a number of weapons such as a spear, bow, and arrows. He is sometimes confused with Onuris “Anhur”, son of Ra and patron of the army and hunters who became known as “He Who Brings Back the Far Away.”

38- Wadj-wer “God of Mediterranean Sea”

Uat-Ur Wadj-wer is seen as the embodiment of the Mediterranean Sea which became known as the “Great Green”. It is believed to be the embodiment of the swamps, lagoons and lagoons of the delta region found near the Mediterranean Sea.

It has been worshiped since the Old Kingdom (2613-2181 BC) and remained very active throughout Egyptian history. He was seen in Abusir, in the mortuary temple of the pyramid of Sahure, and in the tomb of the son of Pharaoh Ramesses III, Prince Amunherkhepshef, who closely resembles the god Hapi.

39- Nemty “God of Ferrymen”

Nemty was the god of ferries and was seen as the falcon standing on the boat, and his name means traveler.

The god of ferry workers is known to be the main patron of the Badari who represented the central cult of Horus. His cult can be found in Annapolis. He played a role in the myth of Osiris, where he transported the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses Isis by boat across the Nile River.

40- Mut “Goddess of Soul Protection”

The great proto-Egyptian goddess Mut is an early mother goddess who played a minor role in the Predynastic Period (6000-3150 BC) as part of the Theban triad as the wife of Amun and mother of Khonsu, who was worshiped as the divine temple complex of Karnak.

She was the result of the primordial waters of Nu and was associated with and seen with Sekhmet and Bastet.

She had the role of guardian of people’s lives and is mentioned in the Book of the Dead as the savior of souls trapped in the afterlife by demons. She saw the divine protector guarding kings and state against any conspirators and traitors, whom she later burned in a blazing brazier. Mut is seen as a beautiful woman with the wings of an eagle, bearing an ankh, and wearing the uniting crown of Upper and Lower Egypt with the feather of Maat at her feet.

Complete your reading to discover ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.

41- Sekhmet “Goddess of Destruction”

Sekhmet was one of the most popular ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, the goddess of destruction, vengeance, and healing as well as desert winds and cool breezes. She is depicted as a powerful, lion-headed woman, and has been mentioned as the “strong female”.

She was the daughter of the sun god Ra who created Sekhmet as an instrument of destruction for the sins of humanity. She was seen as responsible for any natural disasters or epidemics that affected humanity as well as having the power to heal as the Mistress of Life.

Ra was able to absorb her blood lust through a bowl of red-dyed beer and she was able to drink it and then entered a deep sleep where she was transformed into Hathor.

42- Neper “God of Grain”

It is known that the grain god Nepper is the son of Rennutet, the goddess of the harvest, who was personified with corn. He was closely associated with Osiris when he was the Egyptian god of fertility, to the point that he was mentioned as the one who lives after death.

He was known as the master of the mouth and the main food source of barley and emmer wheat.

43- Hu “God of Spoken Word”

The Egyptian god of the spoken word Hu was seen as the embodiment of the first word spoken by Ra (Atum) during the dawn of creation that made everything real.

Hu is closely associated with the concept of Sia and Heka. The sia was seen as representing the heart, the he was seen as the tongue, and the heka was seen as the primary force that gave them their power. Hu is Heka’s representation of Atum’s power as well as being depicted in many funerary texts as guiding the soul to the afterlife.

44- Imhotep “God of Reasonable Thinking”

The great vizier of the Pharaoh Djoser “Imhotep” (2667-2600 BC) was the main figure behind the design and construction of the Step Pyramid. He was a polymath in countless fields of study, and his name means “he who brings peace.” He was seen as the god of medicine and wisdom, and was very popular among the Greeks, such as Aesculapius, who was famous for his healing spells. All of his medical treaties stood strongly against the traditional belief that illness was a punishment from the Egyptian gods and that illness was originally natural due to his talent.

45- Sia “God of Thoughtfulness”

Sia was seen as the embodiment of thought and perception representing the heart that served as the seat of thought, emotion, and personality. Sia formed a triad with Hu and Heka as well as creating Yuma with her tongue, Hu. It is one of the primordial forces of the universe that imposed life and perpetuated Maat.

Sia is one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses , and the spiritual embodiment of the mind while he is the magical symbol of the word of Ptah and Atum that turned ideas into reality. Sia is seen as a man standing on the right side of Ptah and holding his papyrus scroll. He is seen in the Valley of the Kings as a member of Crew A broad’s ship, Ra’s Sun Battleship.

46- Menhit “Goddess of Warfare”

Menhit was the solar god of war who was seen offering the forehead of Ra who came from Nubia and was depicted as a roaring lioness associated with the moon. She stood as a symbol of the vengeful side of the Eye of Ra. She was worshiped in the divine lands of Abydos in her central cult and in the Delta region as an Egyptian protector goddess along with Wadjet and Neith. She is believed to be the embodiment of the Eyes of Ra who was pursued and brought back by Onuris.

47- Mafdet “Goddess of Judgment”

The great Egyptian goddess Mafdet was seen as a symbol of justice, executing quick rule. She was known as “She Who Runs” because of the speed with which she dispensed justice. She appeared as a judge in the afterlife and was so popular from the Early Dynastic Period (3150-2613 BC) all the way to the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BC) that she predated Sekhmet and Bastet. It was the main protector from poisonous scorpion bites. She was represented as a woman with the face of a cat, a lynx, a panther, or a leopard gilding a rope and an executioner’s blade.

Complete your reading to discover the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.

48- Anuket “Goddess of Fertility”

The fertility goddess Anuket, responsible for the cataracts in the Nile River at Aswan, was responsible for the southern border areas of Egypt and was worshiped on Elephantine Island. It was known as the “Clasper” or “Cudger”. She was the daughter of Ra and was closely related to Hathor, Beset, and Sekhmet.

She was seen as a woman wearing a beautiful cow-related headdress, bow and arrows, and ostrich feathers. She is seen as a scepter surmounted by an ankh and her symbolic animal is the deer.

49- Seshat “Goddess of Writing”

Seshat is the goddess of writing, wisdom, knowledge, books, and measurements. Her name means “writer,” , one of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, and she is the daughter and companion of Thoth, the god of wisdom and writing. Like her father, she was the patroness of public and private libraries and scribes, and she was the patroness of builders, architects, and those who dealt in measurements and accounting for livestock and spoils of war.

The goddess of architecture, astronomy, mathematics, astrology, accounting, building, and surveying. Her name means “She Who is Foremost in the House of Books” which was first mentioned in the Second Dynasty (2890-2670 BCE). She is depicted as a strong beautiful woman wearing leopard skin over a robe with a headband while holding a stick with an on-top star.

50- Meskhenet “Goddess of Childbirth”

It is known that the Egyptian goddess of birth, Meskhenet, is one of the oldest ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses. She was present at the time of birth and created Ka, which represents the soul, which she later breathed into the person’s body.

I presented a person’s fate based on his character. You played the role of a comforter who was present at the time of resurrection in the afterlife. It was present in every individual’s life from birth to death and after death. It had a picture of a birth brick that had the head of a woman.

Throughout the history of ancient Egypt, it was highly respected and worshiped in the homes of ancient Egyptians.

Conclusion

The mythological narrative surrounding the son of Osiris and Isis, Horus, intertwines with many deities in ancient Egyptian belief. As the patron of the son of Osiris and Isis, Horus was protected by numerous gods, including Thoth, a god of wisdom and knowledge who was often seen as guiding the son of Osiris and Isis in his quest for justice against Set.

Geb god of the son of osiris and isis and the earth god, also played a role in supporting and ensuring that Horus could rule the son of Osiris and Isis by inheriting the throne of Egypt.

Anubis, the crocodile god of the son of Osiris and Isis, along with other deities, was involved in rituals to protect the son of Osiris and Isis.

Horus’s mother, Isis, known as the lady of the son of Osiris and Isis, was revered for her magical abilities and tireless efforts to bring her husband back to life. The resources that came from Nubia, including gold and incense, were used in rituals that crowned the son of Osiris and Isis, ensuring his divine kingship.

Throughout this mythology, Horus became the personification of the son of Osiris and Isis, representing order, kingship, and the triumph of good over evil, a story frequently mentioned in the son of Osiris and Isis texts, as he fulfilled his role as the creator of the son of Osiris and Isis.

Ancient Egyptian history has fascinating stories to discover and share; About ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses. So explore the breathtaking archaeological destinations across this majestic civilization by indulging in an unforgettable trip to Egypt.

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